English Regions
Background
Regional government structures provide the platform for a regional role in
emergency response where one would add value by improving co-ordination
between local and central response. The actual delivery of a response to a
disruptive event will remain for the most part with local responders. This
section outlines the English regional arrangements for emergency response.
The Government Offices for the English Regions
The Government Offices (GOs) in the English regions can provide a useful
link between local and central government during a non-terrorist emergency.
Government departments may use GOs to cascade information and guidance to
local responders. The GOs also have substantial knowledge and experience of
the working of central government and so provide a valuable first port of
call for advice and guidance.
A Regional Resilience Team (RRT) has been established in each of the GOs to
co-ordinate the response of the whole GO to emergencies. RRTs will often be
the first place that government departments turn to for a situation report
on non-terrorist emergencies that could generate ministerial interest or
national/regional press coverage, and RRTs in turn will look to local
responders for this information.
In order to ensure an effective two-way flow of information between local
responders and central government in an emergency, GOs may place a
Government Liaison Officer (GLO) within the Strategic Co-ordinating Group
(SCG).
The mechanisms for alerting, mobilising and information sharing between
local responders and the GO will be set out in Regional Response Plans,
agreed for each region. The plans will outline procedures for: activating
the emergency management facilities in the GO; activating the Regional
Civil Contingencies Committee (RCCC); and communicating with the local
level, other regions and central government.
GOs can provide particular support in relation to consequence management -
where the scale and nature of an incident is such that the effects are
likely to be felt outside the immediate locality or to overwhelm the local
response - and in areas such as arranging Ministerial or VIP visits. They
work closely with the Government News Network (GNN) in the regions and,
with their links to government departments, can help local responders to
ensure that a co-ordinated and coherent message is given to the public.
Where a spokesperson for the region as a whole is appropriate, one option
is the Regional Director of the GO.
GOs may play an important role in cross-regional co-ordination, liaising
with other GOs and the Devolved Administrations (DAs) to support the
response effort during cross-border emergencies.
GOs will provide support for Regional Civil Contingencies Committees
(RCCCs) if established.
Regional Civil Contingencies Committees in England (RRCs)
RCCCs are intended as a means of co-ordinating the response to and recovery
from an emergency at a regional level in England. While most emergencies
are dealt with by local responders at a local level, recent experience has
highlighted that there may be very exceptional circumstances when the
response to an emergency would benefit from co-ordination at a regional
level. This may be when local response arrangements are overwhelmed, or
when the majority of localities within a region are affected.
An RCCC is a multi-agency group including representatives from across the
region of the emergency services, local authorities, the GO and others.
Membership may, in principle, be similar to that of the Regional Resilience
Forum (RRF), although it should be made clear that RRFs have no role in
response, being instead focused on emergency planning.
The precise role of an RCCC is likely to vary depending on the nature of
the emergency, but generically its role may include: maintaining a
strategic picture of the evolving situation within the region; assessing
any issues that cannot be resolved at local level; facilitating mutual aid
arrangements within the region and, where necessary, between regions;
ensuring effective communication between local, regional and national
response; identifying regional resource priorities; and providing, where
appropriate, a regional spokesperson.
In London, unlike other regions in England, many local responder agencies
have boundaries that align with those of the region. Hence, in London there
is little distinction between an RCCC and the Strategic Co-ordinating Group
(SCG). In practice, particularly for immediate-impact, police-led
emergencies, the group is likely to be referred to as an SCG. The London
Resilience Team would provide the GO representatives to either the SCG or
the RCCC.
Click here to find your local
regional resilience team
Key Documents
You should refer to:
-
Emergency
Response and Recovery, Chapter 7 - "The Government Offices for the
English Regions" [PDF, 3 pages, 27KB]
(pp51-53)
-
Emergency
Response and Recovery, Chapter 8 - "Regional Civil Contingencies
Committees in England" [PDF, 5 pages, 35KB]
(pp54-58)
-
Emergency
Preparedness, Chapter 17 - "Co-operation at the regional level in
England" [PDF, 7 pages, 39KB] (pp168-174)
-
Emergency
Preparedness, Chapter 18 - "Planning at the regional level in
England" [PDF, 4 pages, 27KB] (pp175-178)
Key Links
-
The national website of the Government Offices
network [External website]
-
DCLG Civil
Resilience website [External website] - Detailing
DCLG's Civil Resilience work, and the role of the Regional
Co-ordination Unit (RCU) and the Regional Resilience Division in
co-ordinating the GO network and the regional resilience tier of
government.
-
London
Prepared [External website] - website run by the
London Resilience Team (LRT) in GO-London
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